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About DPSA

The DPSA establishes a cooperative pact for defence-related products and services between Canada and the United States. Learn more about this important agreement. 

The Defence Production Sharing Agreement (DPSA) is an important defence agreement between Canada and the United States.

Formalized in 1959, it brings U.S. DoD and Canadian suppliers together through contracts based on mutually beneficial terms and conditions, defines pre and post contract services delivered by Canada to effectively deliver financial and time efficiencies to U.S. DoD and guarantees the credibility and performance of Canadian suppliers awarded U.S. DoD contracts.

The DPSA applies to procurement contracts for defence-related parts, components, and subsystems performed by Canadian vendors and their subcontractors.

Restrictions and exemptions

The DPSA does not waive restrictions on contracts for food, clothing, and fibers; acquisition and refit of vessels, small business set-asides and special provisions contained in the annual U.S. defence authorization or appropriation acts.

The agreement may not waive Congress limits in the following areas: chemical weapons antidotes; air circuit breakers for naval vessels; totally enclosed lifeboats; ball and roller bearings; vessel propellers; busses; and armour plate.

It may also not remove limitations for Canadian companies to participate in contracts related to national security or export controls. Canadian firms may find Buy American restrictions in certain U.S. defence solicitations.

Role of CCC

The DPSA establishes CCC as the contract management agency and prime contractor for defence contracts with the U.S. DoD above a value of $250,000.

As part of the DPSA, CCC agrees to ensure quality control, certify price ad delivery to be fair and reasonable using the Government of Canada standard, assume contract liability should the Canadian company fail to full a contract and audits Canadian companies that receive contracts under the DPSA.

Supporting legislative and bilateral agreements 

Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplements (DFARS) implement and supplement  Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) administered by the Department of Defense (DoD).They contains requirements of law, DoD-wide policies, delegations of FAR authorities, deviations from FAR requirements, and policies/procedures that have a significant effect. 

The following is a list of DFARS that support the implementation and application of the DPSA and apply to U.S. DoD contracts with Canada over the simplified threshold of $250,000. 

  • DFARS 225.870 – Contracting with Canadian Suppliers
  • DFARS 225.870-4(a) – Purchases from Canadian suppliers shall be made through CCC
  • DFARS 225.870-1a – Contracts endorsed by and awarded to CCC have a guarantee of performance by the Government of Canada
  • DFARS 215.403-l ({c)()(4 )(C) – Waiver of requirements for submission of cost or pricing data when contracting through CCC.
  • DFARS 225.872-1 – Waiver of Buy America Act for Canadian materials and supplies used in defense equipment.
  • DFARS 252.225-7013 – Most Canadian products imported into the U.S. for defense are exempt from U.S. customs duties. 
  • DFARS 225.870-1 Canada is part of the defense industrial base
  • 50 USC 4552 (7) “Domestic source” means a business concern that
    performs in the United States or Canada
  • GAO/NSIAD-94-74 Since its reactivation in 1985, DoD’s DPA Title III has considered Canada to be a “domestic source” as a matter of policy
In addition to the above DFARS, the following reciprocal defense agreements and security arrangements apply to U.S. DoD purchases from Canada. 
  • ASD(A) – DPC – Contract Policy (osd.mil) International Contracting -Reciprocal Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy Memoranda of Understanding – #4 Canada
  • International (dcsa.mil)
  • Security requirements for contracting with the Government of Canada – Canada.ca (tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca) 

Defence Production Sharing Agreement between Canada and the United States of America


DEPUTY MINISTER OF DEFENCE PRODUCTION
SOUS-MINISTRE DE LA PRODUCTION DE DÉFENSE 
CANADA


Text of Agreement dated 27 July 1956, as amended 17 December 1956, 31 May 1957, 6 January 1961, and 15 October 1962, between the Department of Defence Production (Canada) and the U.S. Departments of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Defense Supply Agency, sets forth policies and provides procedures with respect to all contracts for supplies and services placed with the Canadian Commercial Corporation on or after 1 October 1956. ,

Letter of Agreement

  1. This agreement applies to all contracts placed, on or after October 1, 1956, by any of the Military Departments with the Corporation. It shall remain in force from year to year until terminated by mutual consent; however, it can be terminated on the 31 st day of December or the 30th day of June in any year by either party provided that six months’ notice of termination has been given in writing. In addition, this agreement provides for certain reciprocal arrangements facilitating procurement by each of the parties in the country of the other.
  2. (a) The Corporation agrees that it will cause all first-tier subcontracts under contracts covered by this agreement to be placed in accordance with the practices, policies and procedures of the Government of Canada covering procurement for defence purposes;
    and agrees that if the aggregate profit realized under such subcontracts by any first-tier subcontractor exceeds that which is allowed by the Government of Canada under the above-mentioned practices, policies, and procedures, the amount of such excess will be refunded by the Corporation to the Military Departments. There shall also be refunded profits on any subcontract in excess of amounts which the Minister of Defence Production (Canada) in the exercise of said practices, policies and procedures considers to be fair and reasonable, recovered by the Minister pursuant to Section 21 of the Defence Production Act (Canada) from any individual subcontractor of any tier. It is recognized that the practices, policies and procedures of the Government of Canada referred to above permit varying rates of profit not exceeding in the case of cost reimbursement type contracts 7 ½ percent of estimated cost plus, in certain cases, a bonus where cost savings have been demonstrated, and not exceeding in the case of negotiated fixed price contracts 10 percent of estimated cost. For the purpose of this paragraph, the Corporation will cause to be conducted such audits (in accordance with the Costing Memorandum DDP-31 of the Department of Defence Production (Canada)) and such verifications of cost as are in accordance with the said practices, policies and procedures. The Corporation will render to the Military Departments its certificate that the provisions of this paragraph have been observed.

    (b) Contracts for communication and transportation services, and the supply of power, water, gas and other utilities shall be excepted from the provisions of sub-paragraph (a) above, provided the rates of charges for such services or utilities are fixed by public regulatory bodies; and provided further the Military Departments are accorded any special rates that may be available to the Canadian Government with respect to such Contracts.

    (c) The Canadian Government, its Departments and Agencies, including but not limited to the Corporation, and Canadian Arsenals Limited, a Crown Company wholly owned by the Canadian Government, shall not be entitled to any profit on any contract or contracts covered by this agreement. Any profits which may be realized shall be returned to the Military Departments except as hereinafter provided: 

  3. Before refunding profits realized from the following sources:

    i) net profits of the Canadian Government, b Departments and Agencies as defined above, with respect to contracts and subcontracts covered by this agreement;
    ii) excess profits referred to in paragraph (a) above; and 
    iii) renegotiation recoveries from subcontracts of any tier under contracts covered by this agreement, which recoveries the Military Departments would otherwise be entitled to receive in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph (a) above;

    the Corporation shall be entitled to deduct any losses it may sustain with respect to contracts covered by this agreement.

    (d) Interim adjustments and refunds under this paragraph 2 shall be made at such time or times as may be mutually agreed upon but at least once a year as of June 30th. Such interim adjustments shall apply only to completed contracts. The final adjustment and refund shall be made as soon as practicable after the expiration of this agreement.

    (e) The profit and loss provisions of this paragraph 2 shall not apply to contracts awarded to the Corporation as the result of formal competitive bidding (initiated by Invitation for Bids).

  4. (a) All contracts placed by the Military Departments with the Corporation, except those placed as the result of formal competitive bidding, shall provide for prices or cost reimbursement, as the case may be, in terms of Canadian currency, and for payment to be made in such currency. Therefore, quotations and invoices shall be submitted by the Corporation to the Military Departments in terms of Canadian currency, and such cost data, vouchers, etc., as the contracts require shall also be submitted in terms of Canadian currency. However, the Corporation may elect in respect of any such contracts to quote, submit the said cost data, vouchers, etc., and receive payment in United States currency, in which event such contracts shall provide for payment in United States currency and shall not be subject to adjustment for losses or gains resulting from fluctuations in exchange rates.

    (b) All formal competitive bids shall be submitted by the Corporation in terms of United  States currency and contracts placed as a result of such formal competitive bidding shall not be subject to adjustment for losses or gains resulting from fluctuation in exchange rates.

  5. The Military Departments and the Corporation shall avoid, to the extent consistent  with the declared policies of the Military Departments and the Canadian Government, the making of any surcharges covering administration costs with respect to contracts placed with the Corporation by any of the Military Departments and contracts placed by the Military Departments in the United States for the Canadian Government.

  6. To the extent that contracts placed with the Corporation by the Military Departments provide for the audit of costs and profits, such audit YAII be made without charge to the Military Departments by the Cost Inspection and Audit Divis7ion of the Treasury of Canada in accordance with Costing Memorandum Form DDP-31 of the Department of Defence Production (Canada).

  7. The Canadian Government shall arrange for inspection personnel of the Department of National Defence (Canada) to -act on behalf of the Military Departments with respect to contracts placed by the Military Departments with the Corporation and with respect to subcontracts placed in Canada by United States contractors which are performing contracts for the Military Departments and for the use of inspection facilities of the Departments of National Defence (Canada) for such purposes, such personnel and facilities to be provided without cost to the Military Departments. The Military Departments shall provide and make no charge for inspection services and inspection facilities in connection with contracts placed in the United States by the Military Departments for the Canadian Government and with respect to subcontracts placed in the United States by Canadian contractors which are performing contracts for the Department of Defence Production (Canada). The Department of National Defence (.Canada) or any Military Department may provide liaison with the other’s inspection personnel in connection with the foregoing. It is understood that either the Department of National Defence (Canada) or any Military Department may in appropriate cases arrange for inspection by its own inspection organization in the other’s country.

  8. Because of the varying arrangements made by the Canadian- Government and the Military Departments in furnishing Government-owned facilities (including buildings and machine tools) to contractors, it is recognized that the matter of inclusion in contract prices of charges, through amortization or otherwise, for use of such facilities will be determined in the negotiation of individual contracts. However, there shall be avoided, to the extent consistent with the policies of the Canadian Government and Military Departments, any such charges for use of Government-furnished facilities.

  9. (a) The Corporation agrees that the prices set out in fixed-price type contracts covered by  this agreement will not include any taxes with respect to first-tier subcontracts; nor shall prices include customs duties to the extent refundable in accordance with Canadian law, paid upon the import of any materials, parts, or components incorporated or to be incorporated in the supplies, with respect to first-tier subcontracts.

    (b) The Corporation agrees that under cost-reimbursement type contracts the Corporation shall, to the extent practicable with respect to first-tier subcontracts, exclude from its claims all taxes and to the extent refundable in accordance with Canadian law, customs duties, paid upon the import of any materials, parts of components, incorporated or to be incorporated in the supplies and that any amounts included in
    such claims representing such taxes and duties shall be refunded or credited to the Military Departments.

    (c) The Corporation agrees that, to the extent that such taxes and duties can be reasonably and economically identified, it will use b best endeavors to cause such taxes and duties to be excluded from all subcontracts below the first-tier and, if found to be included, to be recovered and credited to the Military Departments.

  10. The Corporation recognizes that existing law of the United, States prohibits the use of the cost-plus-a percentage-of-cost system of contracting.

  11. Each contract covered by this agreement shall be deemed to include the provisions required by (i) Public Law 245, 82nd Congress of the United States (65 Stat. 700; 41 USC 153(c) and (ii) Section 719 of Public Law 458, 83rd Congress of the United States (68 Stat. 353) or similar provisions that may be required by subsequent legislation.

The Assistant Secretary of the Army (Logistics)
The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Material)
The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Material)
The Pentagon,
Washington 25, D.C.
U.S.A.

AMENDMENT TO CANADIAN LETTER OF AGREEMENT

Dated 27 July 1956

Change Paragraph 2. (a) of the Letter of Agreement as it appears in the Defense Acquisition Regulation (DAR) Section M Part 1406.1 (a) and substitute the following language:-

2.(a) The Corporation agrees that it will cause all first-tier subcontracts, under contracts covered by this agreement to be placed in accordance with the practices, policies and procedures of the Government of Canada covering procurement for defense purposes; and agrees that if the aggregate profit realized under such subcontracts by any first-tier subcontractor exceeds that which is allowed by the Government of Canada under the above mentioned practices, policies, and procedures, the amount of such excess will be refunded by the Corporation to the Military Departments. There shall also be refunded profits on any subcontract in excess of amounts which the Minister of Defence Production (Canada) in the exercise of said practices, policies, and procedures considers to be fair and reasonable, recovered by the Minister pursuant to Section 21 of the Defense Production Act (Canada) from any individual subcontractor of any tier. It is recognized that the practices, policies, and procedures of the Government of Canada referred to above permit various rates of profit in accordance with the terms of the said practices, policies, and procedures as from time-to-time amended; however, in no case will the rate of profit be allowed to exceed any limit prescribed by statute of the Government of the United States. For the purpose of this paragraph, the Corporation will cause to be conducted such audits in accordance with the Costing Memorandum (DDP -31) of the Department of Defence Production (Canada) and such verifications of cost as are in accordance with the said practices, policies, and procedures. The Corporation will render to the Military Departments its certificate that the provisions of this paragraph have been observed.

 

For the Government of the United States of America
Caspar Weinberger
Secretary of Defense
For the Government of Canada
Herb Gray
Ministry of Industry, Trade and Commerce

 

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